Tuple names

In philosophy, mathematics, and computer science, a tuple is an ordered list of elements. The term tuple originates from the sequence of names for such ordered …

In philosophy, mathematics, and computer science, a tuple is an ordered list of elements. The term tuple originates from the sequence of names for such ordered lists, beginning with single, double, triple, and so forth (see table below: 0 to 1000-tuple). The specific name of a tuple depends on the number of elements it contains, typically indicated by a prefix derived from Latin or Greek numbering and then adding the suffix "-tuple".

While the names of tuples are straightforward and common knowledge up to a certain number, they become less commonly used and more complex for higher numbers. For these, the latin/greek derived terms are rarely used in practice, and the notation "n-tuple" is preferred, where n is the number of elements.

In computer science, tuples are used to group a fixed number of items, often implemented as product types in functional programming languages. Tuples are also utilized in relational databases to describe rows or records. In this context, each row in a table can be considered a tuple, with its elements corresponding to the fields of the row.

Tuples are usually denoted by listing the elements within parentheses "( )", separated by commas; for example, (3, 5, 8) represents a 3-tuple. In some contexts, other delimiters such as square brackets or angle brackets may be used.

The specific names of tuples not only facilitate communication in mathematics and computer science but also help in understanding the structure and properties of these ordered collections. Understanding these names and their origins can provide insight into the nature of sequences and their applications across various fields.

Here are some words for tuple names.

Names for tuples of specific lengths

Tuple length, n Name Alternative names
0 empty tuple null tuple / empty sequence / unit

nothing zero

1 single tuple / solo
2 double duo / couple
3 triple trio /thruple
4 quadruple quad / tetrad / quartet
5 quintuple pentuple / quintet
6 sextuple hextuple / hexad / half dozen / sextet
7 septuple heptuple / septet
8 octuple octa / octet / octad / octo / octet
9 nonuple nuleip / nonet
10 decuple deka / cent / dectet
11 undecuple hendecuple / hendecad
12 duodecuple Dozen / dodeca
13 tredecuple Baker's dozen
14 quattuordecuple double septuple
15 quindecuple triple quintuple
16 sexdecuple quadruple quadruple
17 septendecuple
18 octodecuple double nonuple
19 novemdecuple
20 vigintuple quadruple quintuple / score
21 unvigintuple
22 duovigintuple duolius
23 trevigintuple trilius
24 quattuorvigintuple
25 quinvigintuple
26 sexvigintuple
27 septenvigintuple
28 octovigintuple
29 novemvigintuple
30 trigintuple
31 untrigintuple
32 duotrigintuple
33 tretrigintuple
34 quattuortrigintuple
35 quintrigintuple
36 sextrigintuple
37 septrigintuple
38 octotrigintuple
39 novemtrigintuple
40 quadragintuple
41 unoquadragintuple
42 duoquadragintuple
43 trequadragintuple
44 quattorquadragintuple
45 quinquadragintuple
46 sexquadragintuple
47 sepquadragintuple
48 octoquadragintuple
49 novemquadragintuple
50 quinquagintuple
51 unoquinquagintuple
52 duoquinquagintuple
53 trequinquagintuple
54 quattorquinquagintuple
55 quinquinquagintuple
56 sexquinquagintuple
57 sepquinquagintuple
58 octoquinquagintuple
59 novemquinquagintuple
60 sexagintuple
61 unosexagintuple
62 duosexagintuple
63 tresexagintuple
64 quattorsexagintuple
65 quinsexagintuple
66 sexsexagintuple
67 sepsexagintuple
68 octosexagintuple
69 novemsexagintuple
70 septuagintuple
71 unoseptuagintuple
72 duoseptuagintuple
73 treseptuagintuple
74 quattorseptuagintuple
75 quinseptuagintuple
76 sexseptuagintuple
77 sepseptuagintuple
78 octoseptuagintuple
79 novemseptuagintuple
80 octogintuple
81 unoctogintuple
82 duooctogintuple
83 treoctogintuple
84 quattoroctogintuple
85 quinoctogintuple
86 sexoctogintuple
87 sepoctogintuple
88 octooctogintuple
89 novemoctogintuple
90 nonagintuple
91 unnonagintuple
92 duononagintuple
93 trenonagintuple
94 quattornonagintuple
95 quinnonagintuple
96 sexnonagintuple
97 sepnonagintuple
98 octononagintuple
99 novemnonagintuple
100 centuple
200 ducentuple
300 trecentuple
400 quadringentuple
500 quingentuple
600 sescentuple
700 septingentuple
800 octingentuple
900 nongentuple
1,000 milluple chiliad
10,000 decimilluple decichilad
100,000 centimillupe centichilad
1,000,000 micruple megad
10,000,000 decimicruple decimegad
1,000,000,000 nanuple
10^12 picuple terad
10^15 femtuple petad
10^18 attuple exad
10^21 zetuple zettad
10^24 yoctuple yottad
10^27 rontuple ronnad
10^30 quectuple quettad
10^33 milliquectuple kiloquettad
10^36 microquectuple
10^39 nanoquectuple
10^42 picoquectuple
10^45 femtoquectuple
10^48 attoquectuple
10^51 zeptoquectuple
10^54 yoctoquectuple
10^57 rontoquectuple
10^60 bittuple
10^100 googoluple
∞ infinituple


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