ARTIKEL SEINDONESIA

Syrian Republic
الجمهورية السورية (Arabic)
*al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah*
*République syrienne* (French)
Syrian Republic الجمهورية السورية (Arabic); al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; République syrienne (French)
1930–1950
	Flag Coat of arms; (1945–1950)
	Anthem: حُمَاةَ الدِّيَار; ; "Ḥumāt ad-Diyār"; ("Guardians of the Homeland")
	Territory of the Syrian Republic as proposed in the unratified Franco-Syrian Treaty of 1936. (Lebanon was not part of the plan).; In 1938, Alexandretta was also excluded.
Status	Component of the Mandate of Syria and the Lebanon (1930–1946)
Capital	Damascus
Common languages	Arabic, French, Syriac, Armenian, Kurdish, Turkish
Religion	Islam (all branches incl. Alawite), Christianity, Judaism, Druzism, Yazidism
Government	French Mandate; (1930–1946); Parliamentary republic; (1946–1950)
High Commissioner
• 1930–1933 (first)	Henri Ponsot
• 1944–1946 (last)	Étienne Paul Beynet
President
• 1932–1936 (first)	Muhammad Ali al-Abid
• 1945–1949 (last)	Shukri al-Quwatli
Prime Minister
• 1932–1934 (first)	Haqqi al-Azm
• 1950 (last)	Nazim al-Kudsi
History
• Constitution	14 May 1930
• Treaty of Independence	9 September 1936
• Hatay State	7 September 1938
• Syrian sovereignty / UN admission	24 October 1945
• Withdrawal of French troops	17 April 1946
• New constitution	5 September 1950
Area
• Total	192,424 km2 (74,295 sq mi)
Currency	Syrian pound
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	1930:; State of Syria
	1936:; Alawite State
	Jabal Druze State
1938:; Hatay State
1950:; Second Syrian Republic
Today part of	; Syria; Turkey; Israel (disputed)

The First Syrian Republic,^[2]^[a] officially the Syrian Republic,^[b] was formed in 1930 as a component of the French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon, succeeding the State of Syria.

References

↑ "www.nationalanthems.info". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
↑ Karim Atassi (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea. p. 179. ISBN 9781107183605.
↑ عزت, دروزة، محمد (1959). العرب والعروبة: من القرن الثالث حتى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. p. 668.

Notes

↑ Arabic: الجمهورية السورية الأولى^[3]
↑ Arabic: الجمهورية السورية al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; French: République syrienne^[source?]

35°00′00″N 38°00′00″E / 35.0000°N 38.0000°E / 35.0000; 38.0000

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[1] "www.nationalanthems.info". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-05-22.

[2] Karim Atassi (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea. p. 179. ISBN 9781107183605.

[3] عزت, دروزة، محمد (1959). العرب والعروبة: من القرن الثالث حتى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. p. 668.

[4] Arabic: الجمهورية السورية الأولى^[3]

[5] Arabic: الجمهورية السورية al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; French: République syrienne^[source?]

[1]

[2]

[a]

[b]

[3]

First Syrian Republic

References

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