ARTIKEL SEINDONESIA

Rambeh
	Psychotria punctata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Asteridae
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Rubiaceae
Subfamili:	Rubioideae
Tribus:	Psychotrieae
Genus:	Psychotria; L.
Spesies tipe
	Psychotria asiatica; L.
Sinonim
	Antherura Lour. ; Apomuria Bremek. ; Aucubaephyllum Ahlb. ; Baldingera Dennst. ; Callicocca Schreb. ; Calycodendron A.C.Sm. ; Camptopus Hook.f. ; Cephaelis Sw. ; Chesnea Scop. ; Chicoinaea Comm. ex DC. ; Coddingtonia S.Bowdich ; Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl. ; Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baill. ; Delpechia Montrouz. ; Douarrea Montrouz. ; Dychotria Raf. ; Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm. ; Eurhotia Neck. ; Furcatella Baum.-Bod. ; Galvania Vand. ; Gamotopea Bremek. ; Grumilea Gaertn. ; Hylacium P.Beauv. ; Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl. ; Mapouria Aubl. ; Megalopus K.Schum. ; Myrstiphylla Raf. ; Myrstiphyllum P.Browne ; Naletonia Bremek. ; ...

Psychotria atau rambeh adalah genus dari tanaman berbunga di famili Rubiaceae. Genus ini berisikan 1,582 spesies dan genus ini merupakan salah satu genus tanaman berbunga terbesar.^[4] Genus ini ada di daerah-daerah tropis dan anggota dari genus ini berbentuk pohon kecil seperti semak belukar di hutan tropis. Beberapa spesiesnya hampir punah karena deforestasi, terutama pada spesies Afrika tengah dan Pasifik.

Banyak spesiesnya, termasuk Psychotria viridis, memproduksi senyawa psikedelik dimethyltryptamine (DMT).^[5]

Daftar spesies

Berikut adalah daftar spesies Psychotria.^[6]

Psychotria tomaniviensis A.C.Sm.

Psychotria tomentella (S.Moore) Zappi

Psychotria toninensis S.Moore

Psychotria tonkinensis Pit.

Psychotria tonsa (Cham. & Schltdl.) ined.

Psychotria torbeciana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Psychotria torrei Acuña & Roíg

Psychotria torrenticola O.Lachenaud & Séné

Psychotria torresiana Standl.

Psychotria toviana F.Br.

Psychotria transiens Wernham

Psychotria trianae Standl.

Psychotria tricephala (Müll.Arg.) Zappi

Psychotria trichanthera K.Schum.

Psychotria trichocarpa Valeton

Psychotria trichocephala Poepp.

Psychotria trichophora Müll.Arg.

Psychotria trichopodantha (Baill.) Guillaumin

Psychotria trichostoma Merr. & L.M.Perry

Psychotria trichostyla Müll.Arg.

Psychotria trichotoma M.Martens & Galeotti

Psychotria triclada E.M.A.Petit

Psychotria tricolor ined.

Psychotria trifida Ruiz & Pav.

Psychotria tripedunculata Sohmer

Psychotria tristis H.J.P.Winkl.

Psychotria trisulcata (Baill.) Guillaumin

Psychotria trivialis Rusby

Psychotria trujilloi Steyerm.

Psychotria truncata Wall.

Psychotria tsakiana C.M.Taylor

Psychotria tsaratananensis A.P.Davis & Govaerts

Psychotria tsiandrensis Bremek.

Psychotria tubuaiensis Fosberg

Psychotria tubulocubensis Govaerts

Psychotria turbinata A.Gray

Psychotria turbinella Müll.Arg.

Psychotria turboensis Standl. ex Steyerm.

Psychotria turrubarensis W.C.Burger & Q.Jiménez

Psychotria tutcheri Dunn

Psychotria tylophora Kurz

U

Psychotria uahukensis Lorence & W.L.Wagner
Psychotria uapoensis Lorence & W.L.Wagner
Psychotria uberabana Müll.Arg.
Psychotria ulei Standl.
Psychotria ulviformis Steyerm.
Psychotria umbellata Thonn.
Psychotria umbellifera E.M.A.Petit
Psychotria uncumariana C.M.Taylor
Psychotria unicarinata (Fosberg) A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin
Psychotria unioensis Guillaumin
Psychotria urbaniana Steyerm.
Psychotria urceolata Steyerm.
Psychotria urdanetensis Elmer
Psychotria urniformis Steyerm.
Psychotria usambarensis Verdc.
Psychotria utakwensis Wernham

V

Psychotria vaccinioides Valeton
Psychotria vaccinioidifolia Sohmer
Psychotria valerioana Standl.
Psychotria valetoniana Sohmer
Psychotria valetonii Hochr.
Psychotria valleculata A.C.Sm.
Psychotria van-hermanii Acuña & Roíg
Psychotria vanimoensis Sohmer
Psychotria vanoverberghii Merr.
Psychotria vareschii Steyerm.
Psychotria variegata Steyerm.
Psychotria vasiviensis (Müll.Arg.) Standl.
Psychotria vaupelii Whistler
Psychotria vellerea Müll.Arg.
Psychotria vellosiana Benth.
Psychotria velutina Elmer
Psychotria venezuelensis Steyerm.
Psychotria venosa (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit
Psychotria ventuariana Standl. & Steyerm.
Psychotria venulosa Müll.Arg.
Psychotria veracruzensis Lorence & Dwyer
Psychotria verdcourtii Borhidi
Psychotria verschuerenii De Wild.
Psychotria versteegii Deb & M.G.Gangop.
Psychotria verticissaxi Valeton
Psychotria vesciculifera C.M.Taylor
Psychotria vescula A.C.Sm.
Psychotria vestita C.Presl
Psychotria vichadensis Standl.
Psychotria victoriae Standl.
Psychotria vieillardii (Baill.) Guillaumin
Psychotria vietnamensis Ruhsam
Psychotria viguieri (Bremek.) A.P.Davis & Govaerts
Psychotria villosa Ruiz & Pav.
Psychotria vinkii Sohmer
Psychotria virgata Ruiz & Pav.
Psychotria viridialba Urb.
Psychotria viridibractea Steyerm.
Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. ex Blume
Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.
Psychotria viticoides Wernham
Psychotria vitiensis Fosberg
Psychotria vittoriensis Müll.Arg.
Psychotria vogeliana Benth.
Psychotria voluta Elmer
Psychotria vomensis Gillespie
Psychotria vulpina Ridl.

W

Psychotria waasii Sohmer
Psychotria wagapensis Guillaumin
Psychotria waimamurensis Merr. & L.M.Perry
Psychotria waiuensis Sohmer
Psychotria walikalensis E.M.A.Petit
Psychotria warburgiana A.P.Davis
Psychotria warmingii Müll.Arg.
Psychotria warongloaensis Hochr.
Psychotria wawrae Sohmer
Psychotria wawrana Müll.Arg.
Psychotria weberbaueri Standl.
Psychotria weberi Merr.
Psychotria welwitschii (Hiern) Bremek.
Psychotria wenzelii (Merr.) Merr.
Psychotria wernhamiana S.Moore
Psychotria wesselsboeri Steyerm.
Psychotria wiakabui W.N.Takeuchi
Psychotria wichmannii Valeton
Psychotria wilkesiana Standl.
Psychotria williamsii Standl.
Psychotria winitii Craib
Psychotria winkleri Merr.
Psychotria wollastonii Wernham
Psychotria womersleyi Sohmer
Psychotria wonotobensis (Bremek.) Steyerm.
Psychotria woodii Merr.
Psychotria woronovii Standl.
Psychotria woytkowskii Dwyer & M.V.Hayden
Psychotria wrayi King & Gamble
Psychotria wullschlaegelii Urb.
Psychotria wurdackii Steyerm.

X

Psychotria xanthochlora K.Schum.
Psychotria xantholoba Müll.Arg.
Psychotria xiriricana Standl. ex Hoehne

Y

Psychotria yagawensis Sohmer & A.P.Davis
Psychotria yapacanensis Steyerm.
Psychotria yapaensis Sohmer
Psychotria yapasensis Standl.
Psychotria yapoensis (Schnell) Verdc.
Psychotria yaracuyensis Steyerm.
Psychotria yarumalensis Standl. ex Steyerm.
Psychotria yatesii (Merr.) Merr.
Psychotria yavitensis Steyerm.
Psychotria yenii Sohmer & A.P.Davis
Psychotria yunnanensis Hutch.

Z

Psychotria zepelaciana Standl.
Psychotria zevallosii C.M.Taylor
Psychotria zeylanica Sohmer
Psychotria zombamontana (Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit

Mantan spesies

Psychotria elata = Palicourea elata
Psychotria poeppigiana = Palicourea tomentosa

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Psychotria L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
^ "Psychotria L." Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
^ "Psychotria L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 929, 1364 (1759), nom. cons". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Diakses tanggal April 2016. {{cite web}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |accessdate=
^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.
^ Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae.

Pranala luar

[POWO-1] "Psychotria L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[GBIF-2] "Psychotria L." Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[IPNI-3] "Psychotria L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 929, 1364 (1759), nom. cons". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[WCSP-4] "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Diakses tanggal April 2016. {{cite web}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |accessdate=

[5] Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.

[6] Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae.

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Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Nasional	Israel
Lain-lain	Yale LUX

Rambeh

Psychotria punctata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Asteridae
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Rubiaceae
Subfamili:	Rubioideae
Tribus:	Psychotrieae
Genus:	Psychotria L.^[1]^[2]
Spesies tipe
Psychotria asiatica L.^[3]
Sinonim^[1]
Antherura Lour. Apomuria Bremek. Aucubaephyllum Ahlb. Baldingera Dennst. Callicocca Schreb. Calycodendron A.C.Sm. Camptopus Hook.f. Cephaelis Sw. Chesnea Scop. Chicoinaea Comm. ex DC. Coddingtonia S.Bowdich Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl. Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baill. Delpechia Montrouz. Douarrea Montrouz. Dychotria Raf. Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm. Eurhotia Neck. Furcatella Baum.-Bod. Galvania Vand. Gamotopea Bremek. Grumilea Gaertn. Hylacium P.Beauv. Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl. Mapouria Aubl. Megalopus K.Schum. Myrstiphylla Raf. Myrstiphyllum P.Browne Naletonia Bremek. ...

Rambeh

Daftar spesies

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mantan spesies

Referensi

Pranala luar

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