Arthur Laffer
Arthur Betz Laffer (/ˈlæfər/;[1] lahir 14 Agustus 1940) adalah seorang Ekonom berkebangsaaan Amerika. Arthur Laffer ialah pencetus teori bahwa dengan…
| Temple name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Biografi | |
| Kelompok | manusia |
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| Kelahiran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 14 Agustus 1940 Youngstown () |
| Kematian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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| Penyebab kematian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Floruit | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat pemakaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Kelompok etnik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendidikan | Universitas Stanford - Doktor University School (en) Universitas Yale Hawken School (en) |
| Tangan utama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna mata | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna rambut | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kegiatan | |
| Tesis akademis | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Penasihat doktoral | Ronald McKinnon |
| Spesialisasi | Ekonomi dan Ilmu ekonomi politik |
| Pekerjaan | ekonom, dosen |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bekerja di | Universitas California Selatan Universitas Pepperdine Universitas Chicago Lembaga Manajemen dan Anggaran Belanja Amerika Serikat |
| Partai politik | Partai Republik |
| Tertarik dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Genre | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran | Ekonomi sisi suplai |
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| Dipengaruhi oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama pena | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diwakili oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Gaji pokok | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total kekayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kesetiaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Cabang militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pangkat militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Komando | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konflik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Time in space (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aktivitas luar kendaraan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ordo keagamaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konsekrasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Celebration (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ziarah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal perayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe suara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Instrumen | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Related artists (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Olahraga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Liga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posisi dalam tim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan main | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor punggung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya kreatif | |
| Murid doktoral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama ahli botani | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama zoologi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Gelar bangsawan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keluarga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pasangan nikah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kekasih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anak | Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga |
| Orang tua | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Saudara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kerabat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Penghargaan
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[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]] | |
[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Arthur Laffer]] | |
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Arthur Betz Laffer (/ˈlæfər/;[1] lahir 14 Agustus 1940) adalah seorang Ekonom berkebangsaaan Amerika. Arthur Laffer ialah pencetus teori bahwa dengan menurunkan tarif pajak dapat menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi. Teori inilah yang memengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi Amerika Serikat pada 1980-an.
Pendidikan
Laffer menyelesaikan pendidikan Ekonomi di Universitas Yale pada 1963 dan Ekonomi Internasional di Universitas Stanford pada 1972.
Karier
Laffer menjabat sebagai Kepala Ekonom Kantor Manajemen dan Anggaran pada 1970-1972. Pada akhir 1970-an, Laffer adalah ekonom yang menekankan penerapan sistem pajak pendapatan Amerika Serikat dengan menyatakan bahwa pengurangan pajak federal atas bisnis dan individu akan menyebabkan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dalam jangka panjang ke peningkatan pendapatan pemerintah. Hal ini yang kemudian mendasari gagasan Presiden Amerika Serikat Ronald Reagen pada 1981 bahwa pemotongan pajak marginal akan meningkatkan pendapatan pajak.
Laffer mengajar di Universitas Chicago pada 1974-1976, Universitas California Selatan pada 1976-1984, dan Universitas Pepperdine pada 1984-1987. Selain itu, Laffer juga bekerja sebagai konsultan politik ketika mengajar. Dia juga menjabat sebagai konsultan Departemen Keuangan dan Pertahanan Amerika Serikat pada 1972-1977 dan menjabat sebagai penasihat kebijakan ekonomi Presiden Reagen. Laffer bekerja di rencana pajak untuk Gubernur Kansas, Sam Brownback pada awal 2010-an dan menjadi penasihat Donald Trump selama kampanye Presiden pada 2016. Sehingga Laffer mendapat penghargaan The Presidential Medal of Freedom (Medali Kebebasan Presiden) oleh Trump pada 2019.
Karya
Laffer menulis dan menerbitkan buku bersama Stephen Moore, diantaranya yaitu :
1. Trumponomics: Inside the America First Plane to Revive Our Economy pada 2018.
2. The End of Prosperity: How Higher Taxes Will Doom the Economy-If We Let It Happen pada 2008 dengan Peter J.Tanous juga.
3. Return to Prosperity: How America Can Regain Its Economics Superpower Status pada 2010.[2]
Referensi
- ^ "Laffer curve | Define Laffer curve at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Oktober 25, 2012. Diakses tanggal Desember 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ^ "Arthur Laffer | Biography, Laffer Curve, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-12-28.
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